Objective:

To evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on myopia management and the associated risks.

Key Findings:

• Misinformation can mislead clinical decisions and patient behavior, especially when presented as partial truths.
• Deepfake technologies can fabricate research data and clinical images, undermining evidence-based medicine.
• AI can amplify confirmation bias, leading to echo chambers that reinforce preexisting beliefs among clinicians and patients.

Interpretation:

AI should be viewed as a tool to enhance clinical judgment rather than a replacement for critical thinking and ethical decision-making.

Limitations:

• Over-reliance on AI may dull human reasoning and contextual understanding.
• The potential for commercial misuse of AI-generated content is a growing concern.

Conclusion:

Navigating the challenges of AI in myopia care requires a balance between leveraging its benefits and managing its risks.