Clinical Report: Summarizing Sports-Related Concussion
Overview
Sports-related concussion (SRC) accounts for approximately 20% of all traumatic brain injuries and is associated with various visual sequelae. Advanced assessment tools and treatment options are crucial for effective management of SRC-related visual symptoms.
Background
Sports-related concussions are a significant public health concern, particularly among adolescents and young athletes. The condition can lead to various neurological impairments, including visual dysfunctions that require careful assessment and management. Understanding the role of optometrists in identifying and treating these symptoms is essential for improving patient outcomes.
Data Highlights
No numerical data provided in the article.
Key Findings
- The Brain Injury Vision Symptom Survey (BIVSS) is a validated tool for assessing SRC-related visual symptoms.
- Quantitative pupillometry reveals significant changes in pupil size and reactivity in individuals with SRC.
- Automated eye tracking can objectively detect oculomotor abnormalities in concussion patients.
- The vestibular/ocular motor screening (VOMS) is sensitive in detecting concussion-related symptoms, particularly during convergence assessments.
- Small prismatic corrections may alleviate visual symptoms in athletes recovering from SRC.
Clinical Implications
Optometrists should incorporate advanced assessment tools like the BIVSS and VOMS in their practice to effectively evaluate SRC-related visual symptoms. Early identification and appropriate management strategies, including vision therapy, can significantly enhance recovery outcomes for affected athletes.
Conclusion
Effective management of sports-related concussions requires a comprehensive approach that includes advanced assessment techniques and targeted treatment options for visual sequelae. Continued education and awareness among healthcare providers are vital for improving patient care.
References
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- Acta Neuropathologica, 2023 -- Risks Associated with Contact Sports: Neurodegenerative Changes and Diffuse Brain Swelling Observed in a 23-Year-Old Rugby Player
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- Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport–Amsterdam, October 2022
- DHA_PR_Post_Concussion_mTBI_Vision_Dysfunction, 2024 -- Practice Recommendation for Eye-Care Providers
- Acta Neuropathologica — Chronic traumatic encephalopathy frequently co-occurs with other conditions, yet is less often the primary form of dementia in retired soccer and rugby athletes
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- Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport–Amsterdam, October 2022
- DHA_PR_Post_Concussion_mTBI_Vision_Dysfunction
- iVOMS: Instrumented Vestibular / Ocular motor screen in healthy controls and mild traumatic brain injury - PubMed
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- Diagnosis of Sports-Related Concussion Using Symptom Report or Standardized Assessment of Concussion | Neurology | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network
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